museum

myoo-ZEE-um /mjuːˈziːəm/
nounA2TOEFLIELTS
neutralformal

A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects of scientific, historical, artistic, or cultural value.

Refers to the entire institution or building, emphasizing public education and preservation of heritage, unlike a commercial gallery.

The story behind the word. The word traces back to the ancient Greek mouseion, which was a shrine or temple dedicated to the Muses—the nine sister goddesses who patronized the arts and sciences. It was originally a place of philosophical contemplation and study rather than a display hall for physical artifacts.

Word relationships

  • repository: A repository is a general place where things are stored, whereas a museum specifically curates and displays items for public education.

Commonly confused with

  • gallery: A museum is typically a non-profit institution focused on preservation and education, while a gallery often focuses on displaying or selling contemporary art.

Word family

  • museological (adjective): Relating to the study of museums and how they are run.
  • museology (noun): The study of how to organize and manage museums.

Collocations

  • museum curator
  • history museum
  • museum exhibit
  • visit a museum

Example sentences

  • "We spent the entire afternoon exploring the ancient Egyptian wing of the British Museum." Visiting a famous cultural institution

Memory hook

Think of the Muses inspiring artists, and a museum is the home where those inspired works live. The home of the Muses.

When not to use

Do not use when referring to a commercial shop selling art, or a private collection not open to the public.

Fun facts

  • The oldest museum in the world, the Capitoline Museums in Rome, has been open to the public since 1734.

Related words

gallery, curator, exhibition

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