installation

in-stuh-LAY-shun /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/
nounB2TOEFLIELTS
neutral

An artistic genre of three-dimensional works that are often site-specific and designed to transform the perception of a space.

Refers to a modern artwork that is built directly into a gallery space, often incorporating light, sound, or interactive elements, rather than a traditional framed painting.

The story behind the word. Traces back to the Medieval Latin installare, meaning 'to put in a stall or seat of office', from in- (in) + stallum (stall, place). In the 20th century, the art world adopted the term to describe setting up complex, multi-part artworks in a gallery, which eventually became a genre of its own.

Word relationships

  • assemblage: An assemblage is a work of art made by grouping found objects, whereas an installation is designed to transform an entire physical space.

Commonly confused with

  • sculpture: A sculpture is a discrete, self-contained three-dimensional object, while an installation is an immersive environment that the viewer often walks through.

Word family

  • install (verb): To place or fix equipment or artwork in position.

Collocations

  • art installation
  • light installation
  • site-specific installation
  • temporary installation

Example sentences

  • "The contemporary gallery featured an immersive light installation that reacted to the movements of visitors." A modern art exhibit

Memory hook

An installation is an artwork that 'installs' itself into the entire 'station' (space) of the gallery. Art that transforms a space.

When not to use

Do not use when referring to the simple act of hanging a single painting on a hook (though that is 'installing' a painting, an 'installation' as a noun refers to the specific art genre).

Fun facts

  • One of the most famous modern installations was Yayoi Kusama's 'Infinity Mirror Rooms', which used mirrors and LED lights to create the illusion of endless space.

Related words

exhibition, gallery, showcase

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