chord

KORD /kɔːd/
nounB1TOEFLIELTS
neutral

A group of three or more notes sounded simultaneously as a foundational unit of harmony.

Refers to a specific vertical stacking of pitches struck or played at the same moment.

The story behind the word. Originates as a 16th-century shortening of 'accord', from Old French 'acord' (agreement). The spelling was later modified to 'chord' by connection to Greek 'chorde' (instrument string).

Word relationships

  • triad: A triad is specifically a three-note chord built on stacked thirds, whereas chord is any multi-note combination.
  • harmony: Harmony is the overarching system of simultaneous sounds, while a chord is a single specific note cluster.
  • monophony: Monophony consists of an unharmonized single melodic line without stacked chords.

Commonly confused with

  • cord: A cord is a string or flexible cable; a chord is a combination of musical notes.

Word family

  • chordal (adjective): Consisting of or relating to musical chords.

Collocations

  • strike a chord
  • major chord
  • chord progression

Idioms & expressions

  • strike a chord

Example sentences

  • "She pressed her fingers firmly on the guitar fretboard to strike a clear C-major chord." Instrumental instruction

Memory hook

Hit three keys in Accord to make a CHORD. Stacked notes sounded at once.

When not to use

Do not confuse with 'cord' (a rope, wire, or string structure).

Fun facts

  • The iconic opening chord of The Beatles' 'A Hard Day's Night' took decades of sound spectrum analysis for musicologists to transcribe perfectly.

Related words

harmony, dissonance

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