iconography
eye-kuh-NOG-ruh-fee
/ˌaɪ.kəˈnɒɡ.rə.fi/
The visual images and symbols used in a work of art or the study or interpretation of these.
It’s not just the pictures themselves, but the meaning behind the symbols (e.g., a lamb representing innocence).
The story behind the word. From the Greek 'eikon' (image) and 'graphein' (to write). It literally means 'image-writing'. In the early church, icons weren't just painted; they were 'written' as a form of prayer and scripture for those who couldn't read.
Word relationships
- symbolism: Symbolism is the general use of symbols; iconography is the specific study or set of symbols within a tradition.
Commonly confused with
- iconoclasm: Iconography is the study of icons; iconoclasm is the destruction of icons.
Word family
- iconographic (adjective): Relating to iconography.
- icon (noun): A religious image or a widely recognized symbol.
Collocations
- religious iconography
- traditional iconography
- study iconography
- pop-culture iconography
Example sentences
- "The iconography of the painting, including the skull and the hourglass, reminds the viewer of the fleeting nature of life." Analyzing a painting.
- "Apple has developed a powerful iconography that is recognized instantly around the globe." Discussing modern branding.
Memory hook
An 'Icon' 'Graph'—drawing the meaning of symbols. The language of symbols.
When not to use
Don't use it for simple photography; it implies a system of symbolic meaning.
Fun facts
- In computing, an 'icon' is a small picture that represents a program—a modern form of iconography.
- Buddhist iconography uses specific hand gestures called 'mudras' to convey different meanings.
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