transparency

tranz-PAIR-un-see /trænsˈpærənsi/
nounB2TOEFLIELTSSAT
generalbusinesspolitical

The quality of being done in an open way without secrets, so that people can trust that things are fair and honest.

In business, it specifically refers to the accessibility of financial and operational data to stakeholders.

The story behind the word. Formed from 'trans' (through) and 'parere' (to appear). It literally describes something that allows light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen distinctly.

Word relationships

  • openness: Openness is more about a general attitude; transparency is often a formal policy or structural requirement.
  • opacity: Opacity refers to a lack of clarity or the intentional hiding of information.

Commonly confused with

  • translucency: Translucency lets light through but blurs images; transparency lets you see everything clearly.

Word family

  • transparent (adjective): Easy to perceive or detect.

Collocations

  • radical transparency
  • financial transparency
  • lack of transparency

Idioms & expressions

  • open the books

Example sentences

  • "Transparency is the only way to ensure that the money donated actually reaches those in need." Non-Profit Sector

Memory hook

Transparency is like a 'Parent' seeing 'Through' your excuses. See right through.

When not to use

Don't use it to mean 'obviousness' in a sarcastic way (e.g., 'His lie was transparent').

Fun facts

  • Transparency International is a global organization that ranks countries based on their perceived levels of public sector corruption.
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