rule of law
rool uv LAW
/ˌruːl əv ˈlɔː/
The principle that all people and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is fairly applied and enforced.
It implies that no one is above the law, including government officials, and that laws are clear, public, stable, and just.
The story behind the word. The concept of the 'rule of law' has ancient roots, dating back to philosophers like Aristotle, who spoke of 'the rule of law rather than of men.' The modern English phrase gained prominence in the 19th century, particularly through the work of A.V. Dicey, who articulated its key tenets, emphasizing legal equality and the supremacy of regular law.
Word relationships
- legal supremacy: Emphasizes the ultimate authority of law.
- constitutionalism: Adherence to a constitutional system, which is often a mechanism for upholding the rule of law.
- tyranny: Cruel and oppressive government or rule.
- arbitrary rule: Government based on individual will or whim, not established law.
Collocations
- uphold the rule of law
- strengthen the rule of law
- undermine the rule of law
- principle of the rule of law
Example sentences
- "A strong democracy depends on the unwavering commitment to the rule of law, ensuring equality before the law for all citizens." Explaining a core principle of governance.
- "Corruption undermines the rule of law by allowing individuals to operate outside the established legal framework." Discussing challenges to justice.
Memory hook
Imagine the 'LAW' as a 'RULER' that everyone, even leaders, must obey. It 'RULES' over all. Law rules all.
When not to use
Do not use 'rule of law' to mean simply 'following rules'; it refers to a fundamental principle of governance where law, not arbitrary power, is supreme.
Fun facts
- The rule of law is a cornerstone of liberal democracies and is often contrasted with 'rule by man,' where leaders are above the law.
- International organizations like the United Nations actively promote the rule of law as essential for peace, security, and human rights.
Related words
Explore more words
Enforceable, regulation, transparency, governance, Justice, enforce
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