offshoring

OFF-shor-ing /ˌɔːfˈʃɔːrɪŋ/
nounB2GMATIELTS
businessneutral

The practice of basing some of a company's processes or services overseas, so as to take advantage of lower costs.

Focuses on where the work is done (on another shore). A company can offshore its own factory (not outsourcing) or offshore to an external firm (outsourcing).

The story behind the word. A term that gained popularity in the 1990s as globalization accelerated. It literally means moving work 'off' the current 'shore' to another country.

Word relationships

  • relocation: Relocation is general; offshoring is specifically moving to a foreign country.
  • reshoring: Bringing production back to the home country.

Commonly confused with

  • outsourcing: Offshoring is about geography; outsourcing is about ownership of the process.

Word family

  • offshore (verb/adjective): To move a business process abroad.

Collocations

  • offshoring jobs
  • offshoring strategy
  • massive offshoring

Example sentences

  • "The offshoring of textile production has led to the decline of many factory towns in New England." Manufacturing
  • "Offshoring is often criticized for taking jobs away from the domestic workforce." Economics

Memory hook

Moving the work to a different 'Shore'. Different shore.

When not to use

Don't use if the company is just opening a sales office abroad; it usually refers to production or back-office tasks.

Fun facts

  • India and the Philippines are the two most popular destinations for offshoring business processes like call centers and IT support.
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