allowance

uh-LOW-unss /əˈlaʊəns/
nounB1TOEFLIELTS
generalbusiness

An amount of money that can be earned or spent without being taxed, or a reduction in withholding based on personal circumstances.

Often refers to 'withholding allowances' on a W-4 form, which tell your employer how much tax to hold back based on dependents.

The story behind the word. From Old French 'alouance', which combined two Latin roots: 'allaudare' (to praise/approve) and 'allocare' (to place/allocate). Thus, an allowance is an approved allocation of funds or permissions.

Word relationships

  • allocation: Allocation is the action of distributing resources, while allowance is the specific amount permitted or allocated.
  • concession: A concession is a thing that is granted, especially in response to demands, rather than a standard legal limit.

Commonly confused with

  • deduction: An allowance is a pre-approved amount of tax-free income or a withholding adjustment factor, while a deduction is a subtraction based on actual expenses incurred.

Word family

  • allow (verb): To permit or let happen.
  • allowable (adjective): Allowed or permitted by law.

Collocations

  • withholding allowance
  • personal allowance
  • claim an allowance
  • tax allowance

Example sentences

  • "He claimed an extra withholding allowance for his new dependent." New Employee Onboarding

Memory hook

The government 'allows' you to keep a certain amount of money tax-free. What you are allowed to keep tax-free.

When not to use

Do not confuse with a child's pocket money (allowance), though they share the same origin of 'permitted allocation'.

Fun facts

  • In the UK, the 'Personal Allowance' is the amount of income you can receive entirely tax-free each year, which is currently over £12,500.

Related words

withholding, exemption

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