discretionary

dis-KRESH-uh-ner-ee /dɪˈskrɛʃəˌnɛri/
adjectiveC1GRESAT
neutralformal

Available for use at the discretion of the user; not restricted or reserved.

Often used in finance to describe income or spending that is not essential and can be chosen by the individual.

The story behind the word. The word 'discretionary' comes from 'discretion,' which itself is rooted in the Latin 'discretio,' meaning 'separation' or 'discernment.' It implies the ability to make a judgment or choice. So, 'discretionary' funds are those you have the freedom to 'discern' how to use, without external mandates.

Word relationships

  • optional: Similar, but 'discretionary' implies a choice made by an authorized individual, often with some judgment involved.
  • voluntary: Done by one's own free will; 'discretionary' often refers to a resource or power that can be used freely.
  • mandatory: Required by law or rules; compulsory.
  • essential: Absolutely necessary or important.

Commonly confused with

  • arbitrary: 'Discretionary' implies a reasoned choice within given limits; 'arbitrary' suggests a choice made without reason or system.

Word family

  • discretion (noun): The quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private information; the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation.

Collocations

  • discretionary income
  • discretionary spending
  • discretionary funds
  • discretionary power
  • discretionary budget

Example sentences

  • "After covering rent and utilities, the remaining funds are considered discretionary income, which can be spent on entertainment or dining out." Personal budgeting.
  • "Employees are given a discretionary budget for team-building activities, allowing them to choose what best suits their needs." Business policy.
  • "The judge has discretionary power to impose a lighter sentence based on mitigating circumstances." Legal context.

Memory hook

You have the 'discretion' (choice) to spend 'discretionary' money. Choice money

When not to use

Do not use 'discretionary' for something that is mandatory or absolutely necessary.

Fun facts

  • Economists often track 'discretionary spending' as an indicator of consumer confidence and economic health.

Related words

budget, expense, frugal

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