rebuttal
ri-BUT-uhl
/rɪˈbʌt.əl/
A refutation or contradiction; a counter-argument.
Specifically refers to the response given to an accusation or a point in a debate.
The story behind the word. From Old French 'reboter,' meaning to butt or strike back. It’s the same root as 'butt' (like a goat). You are literally 'butting back' against an argument.
Word relationships
- refutation: A refutation proves an argument wrong; a rebuttal is the act of arguing back (even if not successful).
- confirmation: Confirmation supports the original point; rebuttal attacks it.
Commonly confused with
- denial: A denial is just saying 'no'; a rebuttal provides evidence or reasoning against the claim.
Word family
- rebut (verb): To claim or prove that something is false.
Collocations
- offer a rebuttal
- point-by-point rebuttal
- effective rebuttal
Example sentences
- "The candidate's rebuttal was sharp, pointing out several inconsistencies in his opponent's plan." A formal debate.
- "The defense lawyer prepared a point-by-point rebuttal of the witness's testimony." Legal proceedings.
Memory hook
Rebuttal = 'Butt' back into the conversation. Butting back.
When not to use
Not for the initial argument; it must be the second person's response.
Fun facts
- In many formal debate formats, the 'rebuttal round' is the most critical part of the competition.
Explore more words
rebut, refutation, refute, contradict, counterattack, gainsay
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