impasse

AM-pass /æmˈpɑːs/
nounC1GREGMATCAT
Formal

A situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement; a deadlock.

Suggests a total stop in negotiations where neither side will budge.

The story behind the word. A French word that entered English in the 19th century. It literally means 'not passing.' It was originally used to describe a cul-de-sac or a dead-end street.

Word relationships

  • deadlock: Deadlock is a more common, slightly less formal synonym for impasse.
  • stalemate: Stalemate comes from chess and implies that any move will lead to a loss or no result.
  • breakthrough: A breakthrough is a sudden advance that overcomes an impasse.

Commonly confused with

  • pass: A pass is a way through; an impasse is a way that is blocked.

Collocations

  • reach an impasse
  • break the impasse
  • diplomatic impasse

Example sentences

  • "The peace talks reached an impasse when neither side would agree on the border location." Diplomatic negotiations.
  • "Legal wrangling over the patent has brought the merger to an impasse." Business deal.

Memory hook

Impasse = Impossible to pass. A dead-end street of an argument.

When not to use

Don't use for a minor delay; it must be a complete standstill.

Fun facts

  • The word was famously used by French writers like Voltaire before it became a staple of English diplomatic language.

Related words

wrangle, dispute

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