scrutinize
SKROO-tuh-nahyz
/ˈskruːtənaɪz/
To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.
Implies a very critical, searching look, often looking for flaws or hidden details.
The story behind the word. In ancient Rome, a 'scrutator' searched through 'scruta'—literally, old rags or trash—looking for anything of value. Today, when you scrutinize, you are picking through the 'trash' of details to find the truth.
Word relationships
- examine: Examine is a neutral term; scrutinize is more intense and critical.
- inspect: Inspect often implies looking for compliance with rules; scrutinize implies looking for any tiny detail.
- glance: A very quick, non-thorough look.
- disregard: To pay no attention to something.
Word family
- scrutiny (noun): Critical observation or examination.
Collocations
- scrutinize the details
- closely scrutinize
- scrutinize the evidence
Example sentences
- "To scrutinize is to examine or inspect closely and thoroughly." Investigative procedure.
- "The bank will scrutinize your past three years of tax returns before approving the loan." Financial audit.
Memory hook
SCRUT-inize: Think of 'SCRUTing' (searching) every 'INch'. Search the trash for truth.
When not to use
Don't use for a quick glance; it requires time and intense focus.
Fun facts
- The word 'scrutiny' was once used to describe a formal vote-counting process in the church.
Explore more words
inspect, inspection, meticulous, probe, critique, scrupulous
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