reconstruct

ree-kuhn-STRUHKT /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/
verbB2TOEFLIELTS
GeneralTechnical

To build or form something again after it has been damaged or destroyed; to form an impression of past events by assembling evidence.

In forensics, it means creating a mental or physical model of how a crime happened.

The story behind the word. A combination of 're-' (again) and 'construere' (to pile up or build). It’s the act of 'piling the pieces back up' to see what the original structure looked like before it was destroyed.

Word relationships

  • rebuild: Rebuild is usually for physical structures; reconstruct is for both physical things and abstract ideas or events.
  • demolish: To completely tear down or destroy.

Word family

  • reconstruction (noun): The process of reconstructing or something that has been reconstructed.

Collocations

  • reconstruct the scene
  • reconstruct the crime
  • reconstruct from memory

Example sentences

  • "The investigators tried to reconstruct the accident using skid marks and witness reports." Accident investigation.
  • "Historians used old diaries to reconstruct the daily life of the settlers." Historical research.

Memory hook

RE-CONSTRUCT: To 'CONSTRUCT' (build) it 'RE' (again). Build it again.

When not to use

Don't use it for simple repairs; it implies a complex process of putting many parts back together.

Fun facts

  • Forensic facial reconstruction uses clay or 3D software to build a face onto a skull to help identify unknown victims.

Related words

deduce, trace

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