trace

TREYS /treɪs/
nounverbB1TOEFLIELTS
GeneralTechnical

A very small amount of something; a mark, object, or other indication of the existence or passing of something.

In forensics, 'trace evidence' refers to microscopic materials like hair, fibers, or soil.

The story behind the word. A trace was originally a track or trail left by something being pulled along the ground, like a sled or a heavy kill. It eventually came to mean any small sign left behind.

Word relationships

  • vestige: A vestige is a trace of something that is disappearing or no longer exists (like a ruin).
  • hint: A hint is a very small amount that suggests something larger, often used for smells or flavors.
  • abundance: A very large quantity of something.

Word family

  • traceable (adjective): Able to be followed or discovered.

Collocations

  • trace evidence
  • trace amounts
  • without a trace
  • trace back to

Idioms & expressions

  • kick over the traces

Example sentences

  • "Even a trace amount of the substance can be detected by modern equipment." Chemical analysis.
  • "The police were able to trace the phone call to a basement in the suburbs." Investigative tracking.

Memory hook

Trace = Track. It's the tiny track left by a person or a chemical. The tiny trail.

When not to use

As a verb, don't use it for 'drawing' unless you are specifically following lines already there.

Fun facts

  • Locard's Exchange Principle, the foundation of forensic science, states that 'every contact leaves a trace'.

Related words

contaminate, toxicology

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