delinquency

dih-LING-kwuhn-see /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/
nounB2GRESATTOEFL
FormalLegalSociological

Minor crime, especially that committed by young people; a failure to do what law or duty requires.

Specifically refers to illegal or antisocial behavior by minors rather than hardened adult criminality. It carries a connotation of neglect or failure rather than innate malice.

The story behind the word. The word comes from the Latin 'delinquere', which combines 'de-' (away) and 'linquere' (to leave). Originally, it meant leaving a duty undone or failing to show up. Over time, it shifted from 'neglecting a chore' to 'neglecting the law.'

Word relationships

  • misconduct: Misconduct is broader and can apply to professional or social settings, whereas delinquency is specifically legal/behavioral in a youth context.
  • compliance: Compliance is the act of following rules, whereas delinquency is the failure to do so.

Commonly confused with

  • crime: Crime is a general term for any illegal act; delinquency is specifically for minors or minor failures of duty.

Word family

  • delinquent (noun/adjective): A person who commits minor crimes; failing in one's duty.

Collocations

  • juvenile delinquency
  • delinquency rates
  • prevent delinquency

Example sentences

  • "The study examined the correlation between poverty and juvenile delinquency in inner-city neighborhoods." Sociological study on urban environments.
  • "The roots of delinquency are often found in the home." A classic sociological observation.

Memory hook

Think of a 'delinquent' as someone who 'delays' their duties until they become 'delinquency.' Delinquency is a 'failure' to follow the line.

When not to use

Do not use for major felonies committed by adults; use 'criminality' or 'felonious behavior' instead.

Fun facts

  • In finance, 'delinquency' refers to being late on credit card or loan payments.

Related words

truancy, wayward

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