infraction

in-FRACK-shun /ɪnˈfræk.ʃən/
nounB2SATGRE
formal

A violation or infringement of a rule, policy, or law.

Refers to a minor or routine offense rather than a major felony or violent crime.

The story behind the word. Late Latin infractio ('a breaking'), from infringere ('to break or violate'), combining in- ('into') and frangere ('to break'). An infraction is literally a small fracture in a set of rules.

Word relationships

  • violation: 'Violation' is broader and can apply to severe human rights breaches; 'infraction' usually implies minor rules.
  • offense: 'Offense' carries stronger criminal connotations than 'infraction'.
  • compliance: 'Compliance' is adherence to rules, the direct opposite of breaking them.
  • observance: 'Observance' means keeping or fulfilling rules and laws.

Commonly confused with

  • fraction: 'Fraction' is a numerical part; 'infraction' is a fracture or break of a rule.

Word family

  • infringe (verb): To actively break the terms of a law or agreement.
  • infringement (noun): The action of breaking or violating a law or agreement.

Collocations

  • minor infraction
  • rule infraction
  • commit an infraction
  • disciplinary infraction

Example sentences

  • "Chewing gum in class is considered a minor behavioral infraction." School Handbook
  • "A traffic ticket for running a stop sign is classified as a civil infraction rather than a crime." Legal Context

Memory hook

An infraction is a fraction of a crime — a small broken rule. A small crack in the rules.

When not to use

Avoid using for severe criminal acts like murder or grand theft.

Fun facts

  • In basketball, an 'infraction' like traveling results in losing ball possession, unlike a personal 'foul' which counts against the player.

Related words

sanction, truancy

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