methodology
meth-uh-DOL-uh-jee
/ˌmeθ.əˈdɒl.ə.dʒi/
A system of methods, rules, and principles used in a particular area of study or activity.
Refers to the overarching theoretical framework governing how individual methods are chosen and justified.
The story behind the word. Combines Greek methodos (literally 'a path after' or 'pursuit') with -logia ('study of'). It originally meant the systematic analysis of scientific path-finding before coming to denote the theoretical framework of research procedures.
Word relationships
- method: A method is a specific procedure or technique; methodology is the systematic study and theoretical framework of methods.
- framework: Framework stresses structural concepts, while methodology stresses procedural rules and strategies.
- improvisation: Improvisation relies on unplanned actions rather than a structured system of rules.
Commonly confused with
- method: A method is the specific tool used; methodology is the overarching system justifying that choice.
Word family
- methodological (adjective): Relating to the system of methods used in research.
- methodologically (adverb): In a way that relates to methodology.
Collocations
- research methodology
- qualitative methodology
- rigorous methodology
- flawed methodology
Example sentences
- "The reviewer requested a detailed explanation of the research methodology to ensure the results were replicable." Academic Publishing
- "Her thesis contained an entire chapter evaluating qualitative methodology versus quantitative approaches." Higher Education
Memory hook
Methodology is the LOGIC behind your METHODS. The theoretical blueprint of research.
When not to use
Do not use methodology as a pompous replacement for a single simple method or tool.
Fun facts
- Style guides frequently admonish academics for using 'methodology' when they simply mean 'method'—a method is a hammer, while methodology is the science of carpentry.
Explore more words
pedagogy, ideology, Framework, do research, jurisprudence, evaluation
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