paradigm
PAIR-uh-dime
/ˈpær.ə.daɪm/
A typical example, pattern, or overarching theoretical framework of something.
Connotes an all-encompassing world-view or conceptual model framing an entire discipline.
The story behind the word. From Greek paradeigma, composed of para- ('beside') and deiknyni ('to show'). It originally meant a pattern placed side by side with something for comparison. Thomas Kuhn popularized its modern academic sense in 1962.
Word relationships
- archetype: Archetype refers to an ideal original specimen, whereas paradigm refers to a shared conceptual model.
- model: A model is a simplified representation of a phenomenon, whereas a paradigm is the world view governing model creation.
- anomaly: An anomaly is an outlier that fails to fit within the accepted theoretical model.
Commonly confused with
- paragon: A paragon is a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a quality, while a paradigm is a theoretical pattern or model.
Word family
- paradigmatic (adjective): Serving as a typical example or model.
- paradigmatically (adverb): In a manner characteristic of a paradigm.
Collocations
- paradigm shift
- dominant paradigm
- prevailing paradigm
- new paradigm
Example sentences
- "Successive paradigms tell us different things about the population of the universe and about that population's behavior." History of Science
- "The shift toward digital communication created a new paradigm for social interaction." Sociology
Memory hook
PAIR of DIGITs form a PATTERN or model. The world-view model governing a field.
When not to use
Avoid using it as empty corporate jargon for minor policy changes.
Fun facts
- Thomas Kuhn's 1962 book launched 'paradigm shift' into popular vocabulary, making it one of the most cited academic concepts in history.
Related words
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