methodology

meth-uh-DOL-uh-jee /ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi/
nounC1GRETOEFLIELTS
academicformal

A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.

It refers not just to the methods themselves, but the theoretical analysis of the methods, the principles guiding their selection, and the overall research design.

The story behind the word. The word 'methodology' is a combination of 'method' and '-ology.' 'Method' comes from the Greek 'methodos,' meaning 'pursuit of knowledge, investigation,' literally 'way after.' The 'meta-' prefix means 'after' or 'along with,' and 'hodos' means 'way' or 'path.' The suffix '-ology' comes from Greek 'logia,' meaning 'study of' or 'discourse.' So, 'methodology' is literally the 'study of the path' or the 'discourse on the methods' used to pursue knowledge.

Word relationships

  • approach: A way of dealing with something, broader and less formal than methodology.
  • framework: A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.
  • system: A set of principles or procedures according to which something is done.

Commonly confused with

  • method: A 'method' is a specific technique or procedure; 'methodology' is the overarching study or system of methods, including the rationale behind choosing them.

Word family

  • methodological (adjective): relating to methodology
  • methodologically (adverb): in a methodological manner

Collocations

  • research methodology
  • scientific methodology
  • qualitative methodology
  • quantitative methodology
  • robust methodology

Example sentences

  • "The research methodology outlined a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews." A researcher planning a study.
  • "Critics questioned the validity of the study due to flaws in its experimental methodology." Evaluating the rigor of a scientific paper.

Memory hook

It's the 'METHOD' you use, plus the 'OLOGY' (study of) why you chose it. Study of Methods

When not to use

Avoid using 'methodology' as a fancy synonym for 'method' or 'methods.' 'Methodology' implies the study or system of methods, not just the methods themselves. If you mean 'how you did it,' use 'methods.'

Fun facts

  • The distinction between 'method' and 'methodology' is often a point of contention in academic writing, with many advising careful usage.

Related words

hypothesis, empirical

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