monolingual
mon-oh-LING-gwuhl
/ˌmɒn.əʊˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/
Speaking, using, or expressed in only one language.
Highlights the restriction to a single linguistic system in contrast to dual or multi-language capability.
The story behind the word. A hybrid word formed in the mid-19th century combining Greek 'monos' (alone, single) with Latin 'lingua' (language). Created to describe populations that speak only one tongue amidst global trade expansion.
Word relationships
- unilingual: 'Unilingual' is less common in general speech and preferred mainly in Canadian administrative policy.
- bilingual: Speaking or operating in two languages.
- multilingual: Speaking or operating in multiple languages.
Commonly confused with
- monocultural: Monolingual refers to speaking one language; monocultural refers to living within a single culture.
Word family
- monolingualism (noun): The condition of speaking only one language.
Collocations
- monolingual dictionary
- monolingual speaker
- monolingual environment
- monolingual population
Example sentences
- "Monolingual classrooms can pose challenge points when non-native speakers enter without language support." Education Demographics
- "Researchers compared monolingual and bilingual infants to measure early speech perception differences." Linguistic Research
Memory hook
Mono = One, like a monorail with one track; monolingual knows one language. Mono (one) + Lingual (language).
When not to use
Do not use to describe people who routinely communicate across dialects or regional variations.
Fun facts
- While monolingualism is common in English-speaking nations, global human history makes it an exception rather than the rule.
Related words
Explore more words
bilingual, multilingual, monograph, polyglot, monoculture, monopolistic
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