curriculum

kuh-RIK-yuh-lum /kəˈrɪkjʊləm/
nounB2TOEFLIELTSGRESAT
generalacademicprofessional

The complete course of study or collection of subjects taught in a school, college, or training program.

Includes learning objectives, materials, sequence, and assessment schemes, not just a syllabus list.

The story behind the word. The Romans used 'curriculum' to describe the oval track upon which chariots raced. In 16th-century university records in Scotland and Holland, scholars began metaphorically using the word to describe the 'course' or 'track' of study a student had to complete to graduate.

Word relationships

  • syllabus: A syllabus outlines one specific class, whereas a curriculum outlines an entire program of study.
  • course of study: Course of study is a literal description, while curriculum carries technical educational connotations.

Commonly confused with

  • curriculum vitae: A curriculum vitae (CV) is an academic resume, whereas curriculum refers to educational courses.

Word family

  • curricular (adjective): Relating to a curriculum.
  • extracurricular (adjective): Activities pursued outside the normal course of study.

Collocations

  • core curriculum
  • curriculum development
  • hidden curriculum
  • national curriculum

Example sentences

  • "The child and the curriculum are simply two limits which define a single process." Educational Philosophy
  • "The committee met to update the science curriculum to include modern artificial intelligence topics." School Administration

Memory hook

Picture running a race along a track (currere = run) where every milestone is a course subject. The academic race track.

When not to use

Do not confuse with a syllabus, which is a outline document for a single course.

Fun facts

  • The plural form can be either 'curricula' (traditional Latin) or 'curriculums' (modern English).

Related words

rubric, formative, summative

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