temporary

TEM-puh-rer-ee /ˈtem.pər.ər.i/
adjectiveA2IELTSTOEFL
general

Lasting, used, or serving for a limited time only; not permanent.

Emphasizes that a state, arrangement, or structure is an interim fix intended to end soon.

The story behind the word. From Latin 'temporarius' (lasting for a time), from 'tempus' (time). Entered English in the 16th century to describe things bound by limited time rather than eternity.

Word relationships

  • provisional: 'Provisional' carries an emphasis on conditional validity until official details are finalized.
  • interim: 'Interim' specifically describes a bridge period between two permanent setups or leadership terms.
  • permanent: 'Permanent' means lasting indefinitely without expected change.
  • enduring: 'Enduring' highlights long-lasting durability over time.

Commonly confused with

  • contemporary: 'Temporary' means short-lived; 'contemporary' means occurring in the same time period or modern.

Word family

  • temporarily (adverb): For a limited time only.
  • temporize (verb): To delay or stall to gain time.

Collocations

  • temporary shelter
  • temporary housing
  • temporary measure
  • temporary solution

Example sentences

  • "Engineers constructed a temporary bridge across the river after floodwaters washed away the primary highway span." Disaster management
  • "The red cross established temporary shelters while permanent housing solutions were planned for storm survivors." Humanitarian relief ops

Memory hook

TEMP-orary measures are controlled by the TEMP-o of time. Bound by time.

When not to use

Do not use for things designed to last indefinitely or permanently without scheduled removal.

Fun facts

  • The word 'tempo' in music and 'temperature' in physics share the exact same Latin root ('tempus', meaning time/season/proportion).

Related words

shelter, billet, displacement

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