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conservation

kon-ser-VAY-shun /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/

nounB2SATTOEFLIELTS

ScientificPoliticalGeneral

The protection, preservation, or restoration of the natural environment and wildlife.

Conservation often implies active management and 'wise use' of resources, whereas 'preservation' often means leaving nature entirely alone.

The story behind the word. The root 'servare' gives us 'serve' and 'reserve.' To conserve is to 'keep together' or 'guard' something so that it isn't lost or scattered. It was first used in English in the 14th century regarding the keeping of laws.

Word relationships

preservation: Focuses on keeping something exactly as it is, without any use.
protection: A broader term for keeping something safe from harm.

destruction: The act of ruining or killing off a resource.
exploitation: Using a resource selfishly or for profit without regard for its future.

Commonly confused with

preservation: Conservation allows for sustainable use (like regulated hunting or logging); preservation forbids it.

Word family

conserve (verb): To protect from harm or destruction.
conservationist (noun): A person who advocates for the protection of the environment.

Collocations

wildlife conservation
conservation area
energy conservation
conservation project

Example sentences

"Conservation means development as much as it does protection." A famous quote on the importance of nature management. (Theodore Roosevelt)
"The local community's conservation efforts have led to a significant increase in the sea turtle population." Discussing local efforts to save a species.

Memory hook

Think of a 'Con' (expert) who 'Serves' the earth. Conservation = Guarding the green.

When not to use

Don't confuse with 'conversation' (talking).

Fun facts

The first national park in the world, Yellowstone, was a landmark moment for the global conservation movement.