Home › Technology › Ecology & Climate Science › Conservation

Conservation

kon-ser-VAY-shun /ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən/

nounB2GRETOEFLIELTS

formaljournalisticscientific

The protection of animals, plants, and natural resources.

Implies careful preservation and protection, often with a focus on sustainable use and management.

The story behind the word. The word 'Conservation' comes from the Latin verb 'conservare,' meaning 'to keep, preserve, save.' This root combines 'con-' (together) and 'servare' (to keep). In English, it emerged in the 15th century, initially referring to the preservation of things in general. By the 19th century, particularly in the United States, it gained its specific environmental meaning, championed by figures like John Muir and Theodore Roosevelt, referring to the protection and wise use of natural resources.

Word relationships

Preservation: Preservation often implies keeping something in its original state, untouched. Conservation allows for sustainable use and management.
Protection: Protection is a broader term for safeguarding from harm. Conservation specifically implies careful management of resources.

Destruction: The act of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired.
Exploitation: The action of making full use of and benefiting from resources, often implying overuse or unsustainable practices.

Word family

Conserve (verb): To protect (something, especially an environmentally or culturally important place or thing) from harm or destruction.
Conservationist (noun): A person who advocates or acts for the protection and preservation of the environment and wildlife.

Collocations

wildlife conservation
nature conservation
energy conservation
conservation efforts
conservation biology

Example sentences

"Wildlife conservation efforts are crucial for protecting endangered species and their habitats." Discussing environmental efforts.
"Water conservation is essential in regions facing severe drought." Reporting on resource management.

Memory hook

Think 'CONSERVE' – like a 'CON'certed 'SERVE' effort to protect nature. Concerted Serve for Nature

When not to use

Avoid using it for simple storage or maintenance of inanimate objects; it typically refers to natural resources or cultural heritage.

Fun facts

The 'conservation movement' in the US gained significant momentum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.