commodity

kuh-MOD-ih-tee /kəˈmɒdɪti/
nounB2GMATIELTSSAT
BusinessEconomic

A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee.

A commodity is 'fungible', meaning one unit is exactly the same as another. A barrel of oil from one well is treated the same as a barrel from another.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'commodus', meaning 'convenient' or 'with due measure'. Originally, it meant something useful or a convenience. In trade, it came to mean a standard unit of a useful thing.

Word relationships

  • product: A product can be anything; a commodity is specifically a raw, interchangeable material.
  • good: Goods are finished items; commodities are raw materials.

Commonly confused with

  • asset: An asset is anything of value you own; a commodity is a specific type of raw material traded on markets.

Word family

  • commodification (noun): The process of treating something as a commodity.

Collocations

  • global commodity
  • commodity prices
  • commodity market
  • basic commodity

Example sentences

  • "Oil is the most heavily traded commodity in the world." Market Analysis
  • "In a world of data, our personal information has become a valuable commodity." Philosophy

Memory hook

A 'COMMON-DITY' is something common and traded everywhere. Raw and tradable.

When not to use

Don't use it for unique, branded products like an iPhone. Use it for raw materials.

Fun facts

  • Even 'time' is often referred to as a commodity in business, though it cannot be physically traded.

Related words

volatility, subsidies

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