compliance

kuhm-PLY-uhns /kəmˈplaɪəns/
nounC1GMATIELTSTOEFL
FormalLegalBusiness

The action or fact of complying with a wish or command; meeting official requirements.

In environmental policy, it refers to factories and car manufacturers following pollution laws.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'complere', meaning 'to fill up' or 'to complete'. To be in compliance is to 'fill up' the requirements of the law.

Word relationships

  • adherence: Adherence is sticking to a plan; compliance is obeying a specific rule or law.
  • defiance: Open resistance or bold disobedience.

Commonly confused with

  • complaisance: Complaisance is a desire to please others; compliance is following a rule.

Word family

  • comply (verb): To act in accordance with a command.
  • compliant (adjective): Meeting requirements.

Collocations

  • regulatory compliance
  • in compliance with
  • compliance officer

Example sentences

  • "The company was audited to ensure compliance with the new emission standards." Corporate regulation.
  • "Non-compliance with air quality regulations can result in heavy fines and legal action." Environmental law.

Memory hook

Com-Ply: You 'Ply' (fold) your will to 'Com'-plete the law's demands. Following the rules.

When not to use

Do not use for 'agreement' in a casual sense; it implies a power dynamic or a rule that must be followed.

Fun facts

  • The 'Volkswagen emissions scandal' was a famous case of faked compliance using 'defeat devices'.

Related words

mitigation, congestion

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.