fine
FYN
/faɪn/
A sum of money exacted as a penalty by a court of law or other authority for a traffic offense.
A fine is strictly a financial penalty, distinct from other punishments like community service or license suspension.
The story behind the word. The noun 'fine' comes from the Old French 'fin', meaning 'payment for release or settlement'. This traces back to the Latin 'finis' (end, limit, or boundary). A fine was originally a sum paid to 'end' a legal dispute or secure release from custody.
Word relationships
- penalty: Penalty is a broad term that can include non-monetary punishments, while a fine is strictly financial.
- forfeit: A forfeit is property or money lost as a consequence of a breach, often in civil or contractual terms.
Commonly confused with
- fee: A fee is a payment for a service (like toll roads), while a fine is a penalty for breaking a law.
Word family
- fine (verb): To punish someone by making them pay a sum of money.
Collocations
- pay a fine
- impose a fine
- hefty fine
- heavy fine
Example sentences
- "The state legislature doubled the fine for speeding in active construction zones to protect highway workers." A warning on a highway sign.
Memory hook
Paying a fine is the only way to put a 'fine' (end) to your legal troubles. A fine puts an end to the ticket.
When not to use
Do not confuse this noun with the adjective 'fine' (meaning high quality or acceptable).
Fun facts
- The phrase 'in fine' means 'in conclusion' or 'at the end', preserving the original Latin meaning of 'finis' as an end or limit.
Explore more words
penalty, restitution, violation, infraction, impound, revocation
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