token
TOH-kuhn
/ˈtoʊkən/
A tangible representation or symbol of a quality, feeling, or event.
A token is usually a small, physical object that represents something much larger, such as a 'token of appreciation' representing deep gratitude.
The story behind the word. In Old English, a 'tācen' was a visible sign or evidence of something. It is closely related to the verb 'tæcan' (to show or point out), which became our modern word 'teach'. A 'token' is literally something that 'points out' or shows a hidden feeling, like love or gratitude, by making it visible in physical form.
Word relationships
- symbol: A 'symbol' can be abstract (like a cross or a flag), whereas a 'token' is almost always a physical object exchanged between people.
- representation: 'Representation' is a broad term for anything that stands for something else, while 'token' is specifically a small, physical gift or sign.
Commonly confused with
- keepsake: A 'keepsake' is kept to remember a specific person or event, while a 'token' is given to represent a current feeling or status (like appreciation or membership).
Word family
- tokens (noun): Plural form of token.
Collocations
- token of appreciation
- token of love
- token gesture
- by the same token
Idioms & expressions
- by the same token
Example sentences
- "Please accept this small silver pin as a token of our appreciation for your twenty years of service." Presenting a small gift at a retirement party.
Memory hook
A token is a 'talk-in' object—it talks for you when you want to show appreciation. A token is a physical sign of a feeling.
When not to use
Do not use to describe a primary, highly valuable gift that is meant to stand on its own financial merit.
Fun facts
- In medieval England, local merchants minted their own lead 'tokens' to use as small change when official royal coins were scarce.
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