identity theft

eye-DEN-tuh-tee THEFT /aɪˈdɛntəti θɛft/
noun phraseB2
generallegal

The fraudulent acquisition and use of a person's private identifying information, usually for financial gain.

This crime involves stealing personal data (like names, social security numbers, bank details) to impersonate someone, often to open credit accounts, make purchases, or access existing funds. It's a violation of personal privacy with significant financial consequences.

The story behind the word. The term 'identity theft' is a relatively modern one, gaining prominence in the late 20th century as digital information and financial transactions became widespread. 'Identity' comes from the Latin 'identitas,' meaning 'sameness,' and 'theft' from Old English 'þīefþ,' meaning 'act of stealing.' Together, they describe the crime of stealing someone's personal 'sameness' to exploit it, reflecting the shift from physical theft to informational theft.

Word relationships

  • impersonation: The act of pretending to be another person, which is a component of identity theft.

Commonly confused with

  • phishing: 'Phishing' is a method used to commit identity theft, typically through deceptive emails or websites. 'Identity theft' is the crime itself, regardless of the method used to obtain the information.

Collocations

  • victim of identity theft
  • prevent identity theft
  • identity theft protection

Example sentences

  • "She discovered she was a victim of identity theft when fraudulent charges appeared on her credit card statement." Warning about online security.
  • "Shredding sensitive documents is a simple step to protect yourself from identity theft." Discussing preventative measures.

Memory hook

IDENTITY THEFT is when someone STEALS your ID and uses it to THIEVE from you. Stealing your ID

When not to use

Do not use 'identity theft' for general data breaches unless the stolen data is then used to impersonate individuals.

Fun facts

  • Identity theft can take many forms, including financial identity theft, medical identity theft, and even child identity theft.

Related words

phishing, fraud

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