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privacy

PRIV-uh-see /ˈprɪvəsi/

nounB2TOEFLIELTS

generalformal

The state or condition of being free from being observed or disturbed by other people; in the digital context, control over one's personal data.

Digital privacy specifically refers to the right to control how one's personal information is collected, stored, used, and shared online. It's about autonomy over one's digital identity.

The story behind the word. The word 'privacy' comes to us from the Latin word 'privatus,' meaning 'withdrawn from public life, belonging to oneself.' This root perfectly encapsulates the core idea of privacy: having a sphere of one's own, free from public intrusion. Over time, its meaning evolved to include the right to control personal information, especially as our lives moved into the digital realm.

Word relationships

confidentiality: Confidentiality is about protecting specific information from unauthorized disclosure, often under an agreement; privacy is a broader right to control personal information.
seclusion: Seclusion refers more to physical isolation; privacy can be digital or physical.

publicity: The state of being widely known or observed.
exposure: The state of being revealed or made known.

Commonly confused with

secrecy: Privacy is about control over personal information, whereas secrecy often implies intentionally hiding something, sometimes with a negative connotation.

Word family

private (adjective): Belonging to or for the use of one particular person or group of people only.
privately (adverb): In a private manner; not in public.

Collocations

personal privacy
data privacy
privacy settings
right to privacy
invade privacy

Example sentences

"Many citizens are concerned that constant surveillance erodes their fundamental right to privacy." A debate about government surveillance.
"The company stated that user privacy is a top priority, implementing strict data handling policies." Terms and conditions of a social media app.
"Understanding your digital footprint is crucial for maintaining your online privacy." A discussion about online data.

Memory hook

Think of 'PRIVATE' information you want to keep to 'SEE' only yourself. Private Eye

When not to use

Do not confuse 'privacy' with 'secrecy.' While related, privacy implies control over personal information, whereas secrecy implies intentionally keeping something hidden, often with a negative connotation.

Fun facts

The concept of privacy has evolved significantly throughout history, from physical space to informational control.
Many legal systems worldwide recognize privacy as a fundamental human right.