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discretion

dih-SKRESH-uhn /dɪˈskrɛʃən/

nounB2SATACTTOEFLIELTS

generalformalprofessional

The freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation; the quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private information.

Has two distinct meanings: (1) individual decision-making power ('at your discretion') and (2) tactful secrecy or caution ('handle this with discretion').

The story behind the word. The root of discretion is the Latin discernere, which means to sift or separate (like separating wheat from chaff). If you had 'discretion,' it meant you had the mental sieve required to separate good ideas from bad ones, or safe secrets from dangerous gossip.

Word relationships

latitude: 'Latitude' refers to the scope or freedom of action allowed, while 'discretion' refers specifically to the power of judgment and choice.
prudence: 'Prudence' matches the 'caution' definition of discretion, but lacks the meaning of 'freedom to choose.'

indiscretion: 'Indiscretion' is behavior or speech that is indiscreet or displays a lack of good judgment.
restriction: 'Restriction' is a limiting condition or measure, the opposite of having the freedom of discretion.

Commonly confused with

discernment: 'Discernment' is the ability to judge well or perceive differences, while 'discretion' is the actual authority or wisdom to act on that judgment.

Word family

discreet (adjective): Careful and circumspect in one's speech or actions.
discretionary (adjective): Available for use at the user's latitude or choice; not mandatory.

Collocations

at your discretion
absolute discretion
exercise discretion

Idioms & expressions

discretion is the better part of valor

Example sentences

"The board gave the regional manager full discretion to hire or fire staff as he saw fit." A manager granting power to an employee.
"The better part of valour is discretion; in the which better part I have saved my life." A classic literary quote on caution.

Memory hook

Think of a 'secret agent' who must use 'discretion' to keep their 'disguise' safe. Discretion is your decision.

When not to use

Do not use when referring to a rigid, rule-bound choice where no personal judgment is allowed.

Fun facts

In economics, 'discretionary income' is the money left over after paying for taxes and necessities—money you have the absolute freedom to spend however you choose.