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Prudent

PROO-dunt /ˈpruːdənt/

adjectiveC1GREGMATSAT

formal

Acting with or showing care and thought for the future; wise and careful in practical affairs.

Emphasizes carefulness, foresight, and good judgment, especially in avoiding risks. It suggests a balanced and sensible approach.

The story behind the word. The word 'prudent' comes from the Old French prudent, which in turn comes from the Latin prudens, meaning 'foreseeing, sagacious, skillful.' This Latin word is a contraction of providens, meaning 'foreseeing, provident,' from providere ('to foresee, provide'). So, a 'prudent' person is one who 'sees ahead' and acts wisely with the future in mind, especially in avoiding risks.

Word relationships

Wise: Having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment; 'prudent' specifically emphasizes carefulness and foresight.
Sensible: Chosen in accordance with wisdom or prudence; practical and functional rather than decorative.
Cautious: Careful to avoid potential problems or dangers.

Imprudent: Not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash.
Reckless: Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; rash or impetuous.
Foolish: Lacking good sense or judgment; unwise.

Word family

Prudence (noun): The quality of being prudent; cautiousness.
Imprudent (adjective): Not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash.

Collocations

prudent decision
prudent investor
prudent management
prudent approach
prudent financial planning

Example sentences

"It is prudent to save a portion of your income for retirement, even when other expenses seem pressing." Financial planning
"The CEO made a prudent decision to diversify the company's investments, thus mitigating potential risk." Business decision
"A prudent approach to the problem would involve gathering all the facts before making a judgment." General advice

Memory hook

A PRUDENT person is PRO-FUTURE, making wise decisions today for a better tomorrow. PRO-FUTURE, wise.

When not to use

Do not use 'prudent' to describe reckless, impulsive, or careless behavior. It implies careful consideration and wisdom.

Fun facts

One of the four cardinal virtues in classical philosophy is Prudence, often considered the 'mother' of all virtues because it guides the application of the others.