epicurean
ep-ih-kyoo-REE-un
/ˌɛpɪkjʊəˈriːən/
Devoted to sensual enjoyment, especially that derived from fine food and drink.
Often implies a luxury-loving or hedonistic approach to food, though the original philosophy was more about avoiding pain through simple pleasures.
The story behind the word. Epicurus taught that the goal of life was 'ataraxia' (peace and freedom from fear). Ironically, he lived a very simple life, but later followers focused on his idea of 'pleasure,' leading to the word's modern association with luxury.
Word relationships
- hedonistic: Hedonistic is broader and can be negative; epicurean is specifically focused on refined sensory pleasure.
- gourmet: Gourmet is more modern and commercial; epicurean is more philosophical and literary.
- ascetic: Refers to a person who practices severe self-discipline and abstains from all forms of indulgence.
Commonly confused with
- epicure: An epicure is the person (noun); epicurean can be the person or the quality (adjective).
Word family
- epicure (noun): A person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink.
Collocations
- epicurean delights
- epicurean tastes
- epicurean lifestyle
- epicurean philosophy
Example sentences
- "The weekend was an epicurean feast of truffles, vintage champagne, and slow-roasted meats." Describing a lavish lifestyle.
- "He lived an epicurean life, seeking out the finest comforts the world had to offer." A literary description of a character.
Memory hook
Epic-Cure: An 'epic' way to 'cure' hunger is with fine food. Luxury and pleasure in every bite.
When not to use
Avoid using it for someone who just likes to eat a lot; it implies a level of refinement and selection.
Fun facts
- Epicurus himself supposedly lived on a diet of mostly bread and cheese.
Related words
Explore more words
gourmet, connoisseur, delectable, hedonism, cultured, delicacy
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