indigenous

in-DIJ-uh-nus /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/
adjectiveC1GREIELTSSAT
formalacademic

Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

In food, it refers to ingredients or methods that existed in a region before outside influence or colonization.

The story behind the word. The word implies being 'born from within' the land. It emphasizes a deep, ancestral connection to a specific geography.

Word relationships

  • native: Native is more common; indigenous is more formal and often carries a stronger sense of historical belonging.
  • endemic: Endemic is usually used in a biological or medical sense (found only in one specific area).
  • exotic: Refers to something introduced from a foreign country.

Word family

  • indigeneity (noun): The quality of being indigenous.

Collocations

  • indigenous ingredients
  • indigenous people
  • indigenous culture
  • indigenous species

Example sentences

  • "Maize, beans, and squash are indigenous to the Americas and formed the 'Three Sisters' of ancient agriculture." Discussing the ingredients of the Americas.
  • "The chef prides himself on using only indigenous herbs gathered from the local forest." A scientific observation about flora.

Memory hook

In-dig-enous: You 'dig' into the 'in'-side of the land to find what's native. Born from the land.

When not to use

Don't use it for things that were introduced and then became popular (like tomatoes in Italy, which are not indigenous to Europe).

Fun facts

  • Potatoes are indigenous to the Andes, yet they are now a staple of 'indigenous' Irish cuisine.

Related words

heritage, terroir

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