abstinence
AB-stih-nuns
/ˈæbstɪnəns/
The practice of refraining from indulging in something, especially alcohol, drugs, or sex.
In the context of addiction, abstinence refers to completely refraining from all psychoactive substances. It's a common goal in recovery programs, though harm reduction approaches also exist.
The story behind the word. The word 'abstinence' comes from the Latin abstinentia, meaning 'a holding back.' It's derived from abstinere, which means 'to hold oneself back' or 'to keep away from.' This verb is a combination of ab- 'from' and tenere 'to hold.' So, 'abstinence' literally means 'holding yourself away from' something, perfectly capturing the act of refraining from a substance or behavior.
Word relationships
- forbearance: Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance.
- temperance: Moderation or self-restraint, especially in eating and drinking.
- indulgence: The action or fact of indulging in something.
- excess: An amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.
Commonly confused with
- moderation: 'Abstinence' means complete cessation; 'moderation' means consuming or engaging in something in limited, controlled amounts.
Word family
- abstain (verb): To refrain from doing or enjoying something.
- abstinent (adjective): Practicing abstinence; refraining from something.
Collocations
- total abstinence
- sexual abstinence
- abstinence from alcohol
- period of abstinence
Example sentences
- "For many individuals in recovery, complete abstinence from alcohol and drugs is considered essential for long-term sobriety." Discussing recovery strategies.
- "Sexual abstinence is one method of preventing sexually transmitted infections." In a health education class.
Memory hook
ABSTINENCE is when you 'AB-solutely' 'STAY AWAY' from something. AB-STAY AWAY
When not to use
Avoid using 'abstinence' for temporary or involuntary cessation. It implies a conscious, often disciplined, choice to refrain.
Fun facts
- The term 'abstinence' has historical ties to religious practices and moral codes.
- While often a goal, achieving and maintaining abstinence can be a lifelong challenge for individuals with severe addiction.
Explore more words
asceticism, abstain, temperance, ascetic, moderation, renunciation
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