intervention

in-ter-VEN-shun /ˌɪn.təˈvɛn.ʃən/
nounB2GRETOEFLIELTSGMAT
GeneralMedicalClinical

Action taken to intentionally improve a situation, alter disease progression, or stop harm.

Implies deliberate, active stepping into a medical situation to interrupt a negative outcome.

The story behind the word. From Latin 'interventio', from 'intervenire', literally 'to come between' ('inter-' = between + 'venire' = to come). Medical intervention comes directly between the patient and worsening disease.

Word relationships

  • interference: Interference carries a negative connotation of unwanted intrusion, whereas intervention is deliberate and intended to heal.
  • noninterference: Noninterference means remaining passive, whereas intervention demands active action.

Commonly confused with

  • prevention: Prevention stops an illness before it begins; intervention enters an ongoing issue to alter its course.

Word family

  • intervene (verb): To take action to alter a outcome
  • interventional (adjective): Relating to medical procedures that actively intervene

Collocations

  • early intervention
  • surgical intervention
  • medical intervention

Example sentences

  • "Immediate surgical intervention was required to open the blocked artery and prevent muscle damage." Cardiology

Memory hook

INTER-VENTION = COMING BETWEEN sickness and the patient to protect them. Intervention = Stepping between to alter an outcome.

When not to use

Do not use for passive observation or watchful waiting.

Fun facts

  • 'Interventional cardiology' uses catheters to repair heart structures without requiring open-chest surgery.
LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.