take action

take AK-shun /teɪk ˈækʃən/
verb phraseB1IELTSTOEFLSAT
formalneutral

To do something specifically to achieve a result or deal with a situation.

Implies a transition from passive observation to active participation, often in response to a problem.

The story behind the word. The word 'action' comes from the Latin 'agere', meaning to drive or do. When we 'take action', we are metaphorically 'grabbing' the driver's seat of a situation.

Word relationships

  • intervene: Intervene implies stepping into a situation to change its course, often between two parties.
  • proceed: Proceed means to continue with a planned course of action rather than starting a new one.
  • procrastinate: Procrastinate is to delay action intentionally.
  • hesitate: Hesitate is to pause before acting due to uncertainty.

Commonly confused with

  • make a move: 'Make a move' is more informal and often used in games or romantic contexts.

Word family

  • actionable (adjective): Able to be acted upon.

Collocations

  • immediate action
  • decisive action
  • legal action

Idioms & expressions

  • actions speak louder than words

Example sentences

  • "The time for talk is over; we must take action to protect our oceans." A call for environmental reform.
  • "The government was forced to take action when the currency began to devalue rapidly." A political speech regarding economic crisis.

Memory hook

Imagine 'taking' a physical 'action' figure and moving it across a board to win a game. Grab the wheel, take the action.

When not to use

Avoid using for trivial, everyday movements like 'taking action' to pick up a pen; use 'do' or 'act' instead.

Fun facts

  • In film, directors shout 'Action!' to initiate the 'taking' of a scene.
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