catch-and-release

KACH-und-ri-LEES /ˌkætʃ ən rɪˈliːs/
nounadjectiveB2IELTSUPSC
neutral

A practice in recreational fishing where caught fish are unhooked and returned to the water alive, typically to conserve fish populations.

This term represents a conservation-minded philosophy of angling. It contrasts with 'keep fishing' or 'harvesting,' where fish are taken home to be eaten.

The story behind the word. While sport fishing has existed for centuries, 'catch-and-release' as a formal conservation movement began in the mid-20th century. It was popularized by organizations like Trout Unlimited and legendary anglers who realized that growing human populations and better gear would quickly deplete wild fish stocks if every catch was kept for the frying pan.

Word relationships

  • no-kill: 'No-kill' is a broader term used in wildlife management and animal shelters, whereas 'catch-and-release' is highly specific to angling.
  • harvest: 'Harvest' or 'keep' means retaining the fish for consumption, which is the direct opposite of releasing it.

Commonly confused with

  • bag limit: A bag limit is the maximum number of fish an angler is legally allowed to keep, whereas catch-and-release means keeping none.

Collocations

  • catch-and-release fishing
  • catch-and-release regulations
  • strict catch-and-release
  • practice catch-and-release

Example sentences

  • "This section of the river is strictly catch-and-release, ensuring that the wild trout population remains healthy and abundant." Discussing river conservation rules.
  • "As an advocate for conservation, he practices catch-and-release, carefully reviving each fish before letting it swim away." Describing an angler's personal ethics.

Memory hook

CATCH the fish to admire its beauty, then RELEASE it back to its watery community. Catch and release to keep the peace in the river.

When not to use

Do not use this term for commercial fishing, where the goal is always to harvest and sell the catch.

Fun facts

  • To maximize the survival rate of fish in catch-and-release waters, anglers are often required to use barbless hooks, which cause minimal damage and are much easier to remove.

Related words

angler, nibble, tackle

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