controller
kuhn-TROH-ler
/kənˈtrəʊlə/
A handheld device used to input commands and interact with a video game or computer system.
Specifically refers to the physical input device held in both hands, typically featuring buttons, triggers, and directional sticks.
The story behind the word. The word traces back to medieval accounting, where a 'controller' was an official who kept a duplicate roll ('counter-roll') to verify financial accounts. It transitioned through mechanical governors to modern electronic input devices that direct software.
Word relationships
- gamepad: 'Gamepad' is a specific type of controller held in two hands, whereas 'controller' can also include joysticks, steering wheels, or light guns.
Commonly confused with
- joystick: A joystick is a specific type of controller consisting of a handheld stick that pivots on a base, whereas a modern controller is a multi-button gamepad.
Word family
- control (verb): To determine the behavior or supervise the running of.
- controllable (adjective): Capable of being controlled.
Collocations
- wireless controller
- game controller
- controller layout
- custom controller
Example sentences
- "She gripped the controller tightly, her thumbs flying across the analog sticks as she navigated the obstacle course." Describing a tense moment in a competitive match.
Memory hook
The controller is the tool you use to keep the game under your absolute control. Control the action with the controller in your hands.
When not to use
Do not confuse with a 'keyboard' or 'mouse', which are general-purpose computer peripherals rather than dedicated controllers.
Fun facts
- The iconic D-pad (directional pad) found on almost every modern controller was patented by Nintendo's Gunpei Yokoi in 1982.
Explore more words
manipulator, thermostat, handlebar, hands-on, possession, interactivity
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