refreshments
ri-FRESH-muhnts
/rɪˈfreʃmənts/
Light snacks and drinks provided in a public place or at a social gathering.
Typically refers to light, finger-food options and beverages meant to sustain guests, rather than a full multi-course meal.
The story behind the word. From Old French 'refreschir' ('to make fresh again'). The suffix '-ment' was added in English to denote the physical substances (food and drink) that restore energy and 'freshen' a tired traveler or guest.
Word relationships
- snacks: Snacks are simple food items eaten between meals, while refreshments always include both food and drink served to guests.
- provisions: Provisions is a broader, more survival-oriented term for food and supplies, whereas refreshments are for social comfort.
- feast: A large, elaborate meal, typically of many courses and for many guests.
Commonly confused with
- beverages: Beverages refers strictly to drinks, while refreshments encompasses both drinks and light food items.
Word family
- refresh (verb): Give new strength or energy to; reinvigorate.
- refreshing (adjective): Serving to restore strength or animate.
Collocations
- light refreshments
- serve refreshments
- refreshments provided
- complimentary refreshments
Example sentences
- "During the mid-afternoon recess, light refreshments including coffee, tea, and fruit skewers were served in the lobby." A break during a long business meeting.
- "Guests mingled around the gallery, enjoying the art while sipping wine and sampling the refreshments." An art exhibition opening.
Memory hook
They are the things that literally 'refresh' your energy when you are tired at a social event. Refreshments refresh the guests.
When not to use
Do not use when referring to a heavy, sit-down dinner or a formal banquet.
Fun facts
- In the 14th century, 'refreshment' referred to spiritual or physical rest; it wasn't until the 17th century that it specifically came to mean light food and drink.
Related words
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