prosecution
pross-ih-KYOO-shuhn
/ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃən/
The institution and carrying on of legal proceedings against a person in respect of a criminal charge. Also, the party instituting these proceedings.
Refers to the legal process itself, or the legal team (often representing the state) that brings charges against a defendant in a criminal case.
The story behind the word. The word 'prosecution' comes from the Latin 'prosecutionem,' meaning 'a pursuing, a following after.' This is derived from 'prosequi,' which combines 'pro-' (forward) and 'sequi' (to follow). The idea is to 'follow a case forward' through the legal system, pursuing justice or a conviction against the accused.
Word relationships
- indictment: An indictment is a formal accusation by a grand jury, a step within the prosecution process.
- accusation: A general term for a charge of wrongdoing, not necessarily a formal legal process.
- defense: The legal team representing the defendant, arguing against the charges.
Commonly confused with
- persecution: 'Prosecution' is a legal process to bring charges in court. 'Persecution' is the systematic mistreatment of an individual or group, often based on religion, race, or political beliefs.
Word family
- prosecute (verb): to institute legal proceedings against (a person or organization).
- prosecutor (noun): a legal official who institutes legal proceedings against someone.
Collocations
- criminal prosecution
- state prosecution
- federal prosecution
- lead the prosecution
Example sentences
- "The prosecution presented a strong case, arguing that the defendant had a clear motive and opportunity." Referring to the legal team bringing charges.
- "The district attorney announced that the prosecution of the embezzlement case would proceed next month." Referring to the act of pursuing legal charges.
Memory hook
The 'PROSECUTION' 'PROceeds' with the case against the defendant. PROceeds with case
When not to use
Do not use 'prosecution' for civil cases; in civil law, the initiating party is typically the 'plaintiff'.
Fun facts
- In the United States, the prosecution is typically represented by a District Attorney (DA) at the state level or a U.S. Attorney at the federal level.
- The burden of proof in a criminal prosecution rests with the prosecution, meaning they must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
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