Civil Rights
The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.
Civil rights are a specific category of rights that protect individuals from discrimination and ensure equal treatment under the law. They are typically guaranteed by a constitution or statute and are distinct from human rights (which are universal) or political rights (which relate to participation in government).
Word relationships
- Human rights: Broader, universal rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of citizenship, often including civil rights.
- Constitutional rights: Rights guaranteed by a nation's constitution, many of which are civil rights.
- Discrimination: Unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, directly opposing civil rights.
- Segregation: The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment.
Word family
- civilian (noun): a person not in the armed services or the police force.
- civility (noun): formal politeness and courtesy in behavior or speech.
Collocations
- civil rights movement
- civil rights legislation
- civil rights activist
- violate civil rights
Example sentences
- "The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s aimed to end racial segregation and secure equal rights for African Americans." Historical movements.
- "Legislation was passed to protect the civil rights of all citizens, ensuring fair housing and employment opportunities." Legal protections.
- "Advocates continue to fight for civil rights for LGBTQ+ individuals, seeking protections against discrimination." Ongoing struggles.
Memory hook
Think of 'CIVIL RIGHTS' as the 'RIGHTS' that allow you to be a respected 'CIVIL' (polite, citizen) member of society. Citizen's RIGHTS.
When not to use
While related to general 'rights,' 'civil rights' specifically refers to those protections against discrimination and for equal treatment, often enforced by government. Don't use it for personal preferences or minor social disagreements.
Fun facts
- The landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964 in the U.S. outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
Explore more words
citizen, enfranchise, disenfranchise, discrimination, statute, stateless
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