judiciary
joo-DISH-uh-ree
/dʒuːˈdɪʃəri/
The judicial authorities of a country; judges collectively.
Refers to the branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice, distinct from the legislative (law-making) and executive (law-enforcing) branches.
The story behind the word. The word 'judiciary' comes from the Latin 'judiciarius,' meaning 'of or belonging to a judge or judgment.' It's derived from 'judicium' (judgment) and ultimately from 'judex' (judge). So, the judiciary is literally the system or body that pertains to 'judges' and their 'judgments,' forming the backbone of legal interpretation.
Word relationships
- court system: More descriptive and less formal, but essentially refers to the same institutions.
- bench: Can refer to the judiciary collectively, or specifically to the office of a judge.
Word family
- judicial (adjective): Relating to courts of law or the administration of justice.
- judge (noun): A public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law.
Collocations
- independent judiciary
- federal judiciary
- strengthen the judiciary
- role of the judiciary
Example sentences
- "An independent judiciary is crucial for upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights." Referring to a branch of government.
- "The judiciary faced public scrutiny after several controversial rulings on civil liberties." Discussing the role of judges.
Memory hook
Think of 'JUDGES' who 'SURELY' uphold the law. JUDI-CIARY. Judges surely uphold.
When not to use
Do not use 'judiciary' to refer to a single judge or a specific court case; it refers to the entire system or body of judges.
Fun facts
- In many countries, the judiciary has the power of 'judicial review,' allowing it to strike down laws or actions by the executive branch that are deemed unconstitutional.
- The concept of judicial independence, where judges are free from political influence, is considered a cornerstone of fair and impartial justice systems.
Related words
Explore more words
legislation, jurisdiction, tribunal, arbitrate, jurisprudence, judge
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