consensus

kun-SEN-sus /kənˈsensəs/
nounB2GRESATGMATIELTS
ProfessionalAcademicPolitical

A general agreement reached by a group as a whole.

Implies broad, collective agreement and shared feeling, rather than a simple majority vote.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'con-' (together) and 'sentire' (to feel, think). Literally, consensus is 'feeling together'—when a group's minds and emotions are in harmony.

Word relationships

  • unanimity: Unanimity means 100% total agreement by everyone, while consensus means general, broad agreement that everyone can support, even if not their first choice.
  • dissension: Dissension is widespread disagreement or discord within a group.

Commonly confused with

  • census: A census is an official count of a population, while a consensus is a general agreement among people.

Word family

  • consensual (adjective): Existing or made by mutual consent.

Collocations

  • reach a consensus
  • general consensus
  • build consensus

Example sentences

  • "The board of directors reached a consensus on the new corporate strategy." Corporate Governance
  • "There is a broad scientific consensus that human activity is driving climate change." Scientific Community

Memory hook

Consensus: 'Con' (together) + 'sense' (feeling/thinking). Sensing the same way together. Sensing together.

When not to use

Do not say 'consensus of opinion' as it is technically redundant (consensus already means collective opinion).

Fun facts

  • In consensus decision-making, participants don't just vote 'yes' or 'no'; they can 'stand aside' (meaning they don't fully agree but won't block the decision) to help the group move forward.

Related words

compromise, amicable

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