consensus

kuhn-SEN-suhs /kənˈsensəs/
nounC1GREIELTSSAT
formalacademicpolitical

A general agreement among a group of people.

Consensus does not necessarily mean 100% of people agree on every detail, but that everyone can live with the final decision.

The story behind the word. From 'con-' (together) and 'sentire' (to feel). It literally means 'feeling together'. It’s the same 'sent' root found in 'sentiment' and 'sensation'.

Word relationships

  • unanimity: Unanimity means every single person agrees; consensus is a general, collective agreement.
  • concord: Concord is a more poetic or old-fashioned term for harmony and agreement.
  • dissension: Strong disagreement within a group.
  • discord: Lack of agreement or harmony.

Commonly confused with

  • census: A census is an official count of a population; consensus is an agreement.

Word family

  • consensual (adjective): By mutual consent.

Collocations

  • reach a consensus
  • broad consensus
  • lack of consensus
  • consensus building

Example sentences

  • "There is a broad scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change." Scientific community
  • "Consensus: The process of abandoning all beliefs, principles, values, and policies in search of something in which no one believes." Political criticism

Memory hook

To reach a CONSENSUS, you need the common SENSE of the group. Feeling together.

When not to use

Don't use for a simple majority vote (like 51%); consensus implies a broader, more harmonious agreement.

Fun facts

  • In medicine, a 'consensus statement' is a comprehensive report by a group of experts on the best way to treat a specific disease.

Related words

accord, reconcile

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