magnetism
MAG-nuh-tih-zum
/ˈmæɡnətɪzəm/
An attractive power or charm that can draw people together; (scientifically) the physical phenomenon of attraction and repulsion.
Emphasizes an invisible, effortless, and almost physical pull that draws others toward a person.
The story behind the word. The word traces back to Magnesia, an ancient Greek region where people discovered strange black stones (lodestones) that could pull iron toward them. In the 18th century, German physician Franz Mesmer claimed that humans possessed an invisible fluid called 'animal magnetism' that could heal or influence others, which eventually evolved into our modern metaphorical use for an attractive personality.
Word relationships
- charisma: Charisma is often associated with leadership and social grace, while magnetism is the raw, almost physical pull of attraction.
- allure: Allure is often mysterious and focused on desire, whereas magnetism is a broader, commanding presence.
- repulsiveness: Repulsiveness is the quality of driving others away physically or emotionally.
- dullness: Dullness is a complete lack of attraction or interesting qualities.
Commonly confused with
- gravity: Gravity is a downward pull based on mass; magnetism is a lateral pull based on charge or personal attraction.
Word family
- magnetic (adjective): Possessing the properties of a magnet; highly attractive.
- magnetize (verb): To give magnetic properties to; to attract strongly.
Collocations
- personal magnetism
- magnetic personality
- irresistible magnetism
Example sentences
- "His personal magnetism was so strong that the entire room seemed to revolve around him." A description of a charismatic performer's stage presence.
Memory hook
Just like a magnet pulls iron filings, a person with magnetism pulls people toward them. Magnetism is the invisible pull of presence.
When not to use
Do not use for deliberate, active persuasion; magnetism is passive and works simply by being present.
Fun facts
- The term 'animal magnetism' is the origin of the word 'mesmerize' (named after Franz Mesmer).
- The Earth itself acts as a giant magnet, which is why compasses work.
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