imperious
im-PEER-ee-uhs
/ɪmˈpɪərɪəs/
Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.
Describes a personality trait or behavior that is royal, commanding, or bossy, often without the actual right to be so.
The story behind the word. From the Latin imperiosus (mighty, domineering), from imperium (command, empire). It shares its lineage with 'emperor' and 'empire', carrying the psychological weight of someone who thinks they are a ruler.
Word relationships
- dictatorial: Dictatorial implies a formal, political exercise of absolute, oppressive power, whereas imperious is more about a personal, haughty manner of commanding others.
- submissive: Submissive is yielding humbly to others, while imperious is demanding obedience with arrogant pride.
Commonly confused with
- imperial: Imperial relates directly to an empire or emperor (e.g., 'imperial palace'), while imperious describes an arrogant, overbearing attitude.
Word family
- imperiously (adverb): In an arrogant, domineering manner.
Collocations
- imperious gesture
- imperious tone
- imperious demand
Example sentences
- "She made an imperious gesture with her hand, commanding silence." Classic Literature
- "The manager's imperious demands alienated the entire staff." Workplace Dynamics
Memory hook
An IMPERIOUS person acts like an EMPEROR, issuing commands to everyone. Acting like an emperor without an empire.
When not to use
Do not use to describe a gentle, humble request or a leader who acts with consensus.
Fun facts
- In Roman law, 'imperium' was the formal executive power held by magistrates to command armies and enforce the law, a power symbolized by the fasces.
Related words
Explore more words
overbearing, arrogant, impetuous, masterful, dictate, condescending
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