usurp
yoo-ZURP
/juːˈzɜːrp/
Take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force.
Crucially involves the illegitimacy of the seizure; taking something that you have no legal or moral right to possess.
The story behind the word. From the Latin usurpare (to take into use, seize), which is a contraction of usu-rapere (usus = use, rapere = to seize). It originally meant to take possession of something through use, but evolved to mean seizing power or rights illegally.
Word relationships
- seize: Seize is a general term for taking possession of something quickly or forcefully, whereas usurp specifically means taking a position of power or authority illegally.
- relinquish: Relinquish is to voluntarily give up a claim, office, or power, whereas usurp is to take it by force.
Commonly confused with
- abdicate: Abdicate is to formally give up a throne or position of power, whereas usurp is to seize it illegally.
Word family
- usurpation (noun): The illegal seizure of power.
Collocations
- usurp the throne
- usurp authority
- usurp power
Example sentences
- "To usurp is to seize what belongs to another without right." Political Philosophy
- "The general plotted to usurp the throne from the rightful king." History
Memory hook
U (You) SURP (slurp) up power that doesn't belong to you, stealing it from the rightful owner. Stealing a throne or power illegally.
When not to use
Do not use when someone inherits a throne legally or wins a fair election.
Fun facts
- In English common law, 'usurpation' specifically referred to the illegal intrusion of a stranger into a church benefice or a public office before the rightful holder could claim it.
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