omnipotence

om-NIP-uh-tuhns /ɒmˈnɪpətəns/
nounC2GRESAT
literarytheologicalformal

The quality of having unlimited or very great power.

Usually reserved for deities or absolute rulers; implies a complete absence of any limits on what one can do.

The story behind the word. Formed from the Latin prefix omni- (all) and potens (powerful). It entered Middle English through Old French, primarily used in theological debates to describe the nature of God.

Word relationships

  • almightiness: Almightiness is a Germanic-rooted synonym used almost exclusively in religious contexts, whereas omnipotence can be used metaphorically in political and philosophical contexts.
  • impotence: Impotence is the complete lack of power or ability to take action, the absolute polar opposite of omnipotence.

Commonly confused with

  • omniscience: Omniscience is knowing everything, whereas omnipotence is having the power to do everything.

Word family

  • omnipotent (adjective): Having unlimited power.

Collocations

  • divine omnipotence
  • illusion of omnipotence
  • absolute omnipotence

Example sentences

  • "The belief in the omnipotence of the state is a dangerous illusion." Economic Theory
  • "The ancient myths attribute absolute omnipotence to the king of the gods." Mythology

Memory hook

OMNI (all) + POTENT (powerful) = All-powerful. Unlimited, all-encompassing power.

When not to use

Do not use for a boss who is merely strict or a politician with a slim majority.

Fun facts

  • The 'Omnipotence Paradox' is a famous philosophical puzzle: 'Can an omnipotent being create a rock so heavy that they themselves cannot lift it?'

Related words

potentate, supremacy

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