English Collocations: Collocations with 'Make' & 'Do'

Why learn this?

  • Using the wrong verb with these common nouns is one of the most frequent errors for English learners.
  • Mastering these collocations instantly makes your English sound more natural and professional.
  • These phrases are essential for business, academic writing, and daily conversation.

Learning outcomes

  • Distinguish between 'make' (creation/choice) and 'do' (tasks/activities) in common phrases.
  • Apply 12 essential collocations accurately in professional and academic contexts.
  • Understand the etymological logic behind why certain nouns pair with specific verbs.

Concept clusters

Real-world usage

  • In a job interview, you might say: 'I always do my best to ensure that my team makes progress on our quarterly goals.'
  • In a business meeting: 'We need to do more research before we make a final decision on this merger.'
  • In a school setting: 'If you don't do your homework, you won't make sense of the advanced calculus lessons next week.'

Common learner mistakes

make research

Research is an ongoing activity or process, so we use 'do'. 'Make' implies creating a finished product, which doesn't fit the investigative nature of research.

do a mistake

A mistake is seen as something you 'create' or 'produce' through an error in judgment, so 'make' is the correct verb.

make business

'Business' refers to the general activity of trade and performance of tasks, which requires the verb 'do'. 'Make business' sounds like you are creating the concept of commerce itself.

do a decision

A decision is a choice you 'create' after weighing options, so 'make' is the required verb.

Reading passages

intermediate

Leo's First Venture

upper-intermediate

The Breakthrough in Lab 4

advanced

The Architecture of a Legacy

Word quiz

Did you know?

The verb 'make' generally focuses on the outcome or the creation of something new (a decision, a mistake, a difference), while 'do' focuses on the process, task, or activity (business, research, homework).
In British English, people often 'take a decision' instead of 'making' one, though both are understood globally.
The word 'business' and 'busy' share the same root, which is why we 'do' business—it is the act of being busy with trade.

FAQ

Why do we say 'do research' instead of 'make research'?

We use 'do' with research because it is an ongoing process or activity. 'Make' is usually reserved for the creation of a specific result or object.

Is 'take a decision' correct?

Yes, 'take a decision' is common in British English, while 'make a decision' is the standard form in American English. Both are grammatically correct.

What is the easiest way to remember when to use 'make'?

Think of 'make' as 'creating' or 'choosing'. You make a decision (choose), make a mistake (create an error), or make a difference (create a change).

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